New regulations are in effect for recreational anglers who target highly
migratory species (HMS) in state waters and in federal waters of the Atlantic,
Gulf of Mexico, and U.S. Caribbean. Highly migratory species are Atlantic
tunas (bluefin, yellowfin, bigeye, skipjack, and albacore), sharks, swordfish,
billfish (sailfish, spearfish, and blue and white marlin). Federal waters extend
from 3 to 200 miles on the Atlantic coast and from 9 to 200 miles on the Gulf
coast of Florida. Below are the new regulations that will affect Florida anglers.
HMS Angling Permit
Recreational anglers that target any HMS fish must purchase a federal permit.
The permit is issued to the fishing vessel, so it will cover all anglers onboard.
Anglers can apply for a permit online at www.nmfspermits.com or by calling
1-888-872-8862. This permit is not required for anglers fishing for billfish,
swordfish, and sharks in state waters.
HMS Reporting
Any HMS fish caught in federal waters (excluding sharks and non-bluefin
tunas) that is landed (killed and brought to shore) must be reported to NOAA
fisheries within 24 hours.
Call 1-800-894-5528 to report landings of swordfish and billfish, and
1-888-872-8862 to report bluefin tuna landings. In addition, new state
regulations require persons landing billfish and swordfish caught in state
waters to report to NOAA at the phone number above.
Swordfish Bag Limit
Anglers are now limited to 1 swordfish per person with a vessel limit of 3 per
boat, per day in both federal and state waters . Regardless of the length of the
trip, no more than the daily limit may be possessed onboard a vessel. This
bag limit includes charter boats and head boats. Swordfish harvested from
both federal and state waters must be landed in whole condition.
For more information about federal HMS regulations, visit www.nmfs.noaa.gov
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Yellowfin Regs
In order to land yellowfin tuna in Florida, U.S. federal and even international waters, your vessel must possess a Highly Migratory Species angling permit, available from the National Marine Fisheries Service. Cost is $28 for the annual vessel permit; www.nmfspermits.com or call (888) 872-8862.
This permit is also required for landing skipjack tuna, bluefin tuna, big-eye tuna, albacore, swordfish, marlins, sailfish and certain pelagic sharks.
Daily bag limit for yellowfin tuna is 3 per person; minimum size is 27 inches curved fork length. A flexible measuring tape is stretched from the tip of the snout, over the pectoral fin insertion point and tight along the curved flank to the fork of the tail.
There is no phone reporting requirement for landings of yellowfin tuna, as there is for bluefin, swordfish and billfish.
In addition to the HMS permit, U.S. anglers fishing Bahamas waters need to possess a Bahamas vessel cruising and fishing permit, available at Port of Entry. Valid for two entries within a 90-day period, the permit is $150 for vessels up to 35 feet; $350 for those larger (cost goes up if more than 4 persons are aboard).
Yellowfin tuna limit there is 6 per vessel (this figure includes the aggregate count of all pelagic species, including wahoo, dolphin and kingfish).
Do not attempt to land fish prior to obtaining your Bahamas fishing permit.
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